The Basics to Support Your Cat's Urinary Health
health, nutritionDid you know that bladder and urinary tract diseases are among the most commonly reported medical conditions in cats? According to data from major U.S. pet insurance companies, the average vet bill for urinary issues in cats is around $441, with the highest claim reaching $19,000!
Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a term used to describe a group of problems associated with the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) in cats. There are several major causes of FLUTD in domestic cats.
- 1. Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)
FIC, also known as interstitial cystitis, is the most common cause of FLUTD in cats under ten years old. As the term “idiopathic” suggests, the exact cause of this disease is unknown. In some cats, it may be exacerbated by anxiety and stress.
- 2. Urinary Stones (Uroliths)
Another common cause of FLUTD is urinary stones, which can form in the bladder or urethra. These stones, which start as microscopic crystals, can cause irritation or blockage. The most common crystals and stones are struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) and calcium oxalate.
- 3. Bacterial Infections
Though relatively uncommon in cats, bacterial urinary tract infections can cause FLUTD symptoms, particularly in cats over ten years old.
- 4. Urethral Obstruction
Urethral obstruction, or blockage, is the most severe cause of FLUTD and is potentially life-threatening. Cats may strain to urinate and produce little or no urine. Straining in the litter box can sometimes be mistaken for constipation, but this can indicate a blocked urethra. Urethral obstruction is a veterinary emergency and requires immediate attention.
- Common Signs of FLUTD
• Straining in the litter box
• Urinating small, frequent amounts
• Vocalizing while urinating
• Excessive licking of the genital area
• Urinating in unusual places
• Blood in the urine
How You Can Help Prevent Urinary Disease
As a cat parent, there are several steps you can take to help reduce your cat’s risk of developing urinary problems:
Ensure your cat has access to an adequate number of clean litter boxes (ideally, one more than the number of cats in your household).
Provide a low-stress environment with safe places for your cat to sleep and play.
Ensure easy access to fresh, clean water.
Diet: A Key Factor in Urinary Health
One of the most important things you can do for your cat is provide a diet supporting urinary health by encouraging hydration. Veterinarians generally recommend high-moisture, high-protein diets for cats with urinary issues.
Why Smalls is a Great Choice for Cats with Urinary Issues
Smalls' high moisture content helps increase urine flow, reducing the risk of crystal formation. Additionally, the high protein content in Smalls naturally makes the diet more acidic, which can help break down and prevent the formation of urinary crystals.
While Smalls isn’t specifically formulated for urinary issues, it has proven effective in supporting urinary health for thousands of cats. In fact, Smalls has not encountered any reports of struvite crystals in cats whose primary diet is Smalls.
- 1. Transition: The Key to Success
Start by feeding your cat Smalls exclusively. Cats that transition "cold turkey" tend to adjust more easily. If your cat has a sensitive stomach or struggles with a quick change, gradually mix Smalls with their current food, increasing the Smalls portion every other day until they are fully transitioned.
- 2. Warm It Up
Cats often prefer their food warm or at room temperature. Add a dash of hot water or microwaving Smalls for about 10 seconds.
- 3. Entice
If needed, add extra flavor to Smalls using bonito flakes, tuna water, or unflavored, unsalted chicken broth. Smalls also offers Bird Broth and Fish Broth as tasty toppers. These can be found in your account portal under the Add-Ons section.
- 4. Experiment with Varieties
Cats can be particular, so don’t hesitate to try different protein options and textures from Smalls. Finding the right combination can make all the difference.
Remember, transitioning to a new food can take time. If your cat doesn’t take to Smalls right away, don’t be discouraged! Stick with it—the health benefits will be worth it in the long run. If you're having trouble, our Cat Concierge team is always here to help.
Monitoring Your Cat's Health During the Transition
Whenever you change your cat’s diet, monitoring them for any changes in litter box habits or overall behavior is important. Consult your veterinarian if you notice persistent vomiting, diarrhea, or other unusual behaviors.
In addition to diet, you can encourage your cat to stay hydrated by providing fresh water through fountains and multiple water stations around your home.
Regular Vet Visits: A Pillar of Preventative Care
You know your cat better than anyone, and regular wellness visits with your veterinarian are crucial for preventative care. This is especially important for cats with a history of urinary issues. If vet visits stress your cat, consider finding a “Fear Free” veterinarian who specializes in treating felines in a stress-free environment.
Smalls Supports Urinary Health
Thank you for taking the time to learn about urinary disease in cats and how the right diet can help reduce the risk for your furry friend. Smalls is a healthy, safe option for cats with urinary issues, though it's always a good idea to consult your veterinarian before making any dietary changes.
Ready to try Smalls? Visit www.smalls.com or contact their Cat Concierge team for more information.
- About the Author: Dr. Matt McGlasson
Dr. Matt McGlasson is a passionate leader with over 20 years of experience in the Animal Health Industry. He and his family share their home with four cats, three of whom have special needs. As a Certified Fear Free Practitioner and a Certified "Cat Friendly Veterinarian" by the Feline Veterinary Medical Association, Dr. McGlasson is dedicated to enhancing feline health and well-being.
He is an active member of the AVMA, VHMA, and Feline Veterinary Medical Association and serves on various boards, including the Executive Board of the KVMA and the editorial advisory board for DVM360. In 2022, Dr. McGlasson was honored with the "Veterinary Hero Award" by DVM360, recognizing his contributions to the veterinary field.